MIC6 Aluminium CNC Machining Guide: Flatness, Specs & Nqi

Aug 19, 2026

Tso lus

MIC6 aluminium tooling phajyog ib qho kev hloov kho nruam nruam 7000-series aluminium-zinc-magnesium alloy engineered tshwj xeeb los tshem tawm cov kev ntxhov siab uas cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Tsis zoo li wrought 6061-T6 phaj uas tso tawm asymmetric sab hauv dov kev nyuaj siab thaum lub hnab tshos milling (feem ntau tshaj 0.50 mm deflection hla 500 mm ncua),MIC6 cam khwb cia txhuas phajtuav ib qho raws li - nrum sab hauv kev ntxhov siab hauv qab 5.5 MPa.

 

Cov khoom lag luam txheem xa tawm ob sab sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ob npaug -disc hauv av nto tiav ntawm Ra 0.4 txog 0.8 micrometers nrog lub Hoobkas ncaj ncaj kam rau ua nyob rau hauv 0.127 hli (0.005 ntiv tes) tag nrho cov ntsuas nyeem hla spans ntawm 12.7 mm thickness thiab saum toj no. Rau siab -precisionMIC6 txhuas CNC machining, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum suav rau nws qhov kev txo qis ntawm cov khoom siv: tawm los ntawm 276 MPa hauv 6061-T6 txog 105 MPa hauv MIC6, yuav tsum tau threaded inserts reinforcements thiab nruj zam ntawm cov qauv load-bearing flexure.

High-precision MIC6 aluminum tooling plate CNC machining on a multi-axis milling center at Dazao Machinery facility

 

Vim li cas Wrought Aluminium Warps thiab Cas Cast Tooling Phaj daws Distortion?

Lub Khw -Floor Banana Effect in Wrought 6061-T6 Machining

Precision manufacturing chaw niaj hnub ntsib kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem thaum tsim cov hnab tshos asymmetric geometries los ntawm txias - dov los yog extruded 6061-T6 phaj. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ua qauv qhia txog hom kev ua tsis tiav no: tus kws tsim qauv tsim lub 600 hli los ntawm 400 hli los ntawm 25 hli lub tshuab nqus tsev faib manifold uas muaj 70 feem pua ​​​​ntawm ntim ntim ntawm ib lub ntsej muag. Kev xa tawm cov lus qhia dav dav hauv peb cov kev qhia davAluminium CNC machining daim ntawv qhia, cov Tshuag yog clamped, ntxhib{0}}milled siv uncoated carbide indexable ntsej muag zeb ntawm 1200 meters ib feeb nto ceev, tiav mus rau ib tug nto roughness ntawm Ra 0.8 micrometers, thiab tso tawm los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab fixture. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws rau wrought alloys tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas hauv peb lub siab6061 txhuas CNC machining qhia.

 

Thaum unclamping, lub workpiece nthuav tawm tam sim ntawd tawm - ntawm - dav hlau curvature raws lub longitudinal axis, nquag ntsuas ntawm 0.60 mm thiab 1.80 mm tawm ntawm tiaj. Qhov teeb meem no, xa mus rau hauv lub khw hauv pem teb raws li cov nyhuv txiv tsawb, yog ncaj qha los ntawm thermal-txoj kev ua haujlwm keeb kwm ntawm wrought 6061.

 

Nyob rau hauv tus qauv wrought phaj, sab hauv seem kev nyuaj siab ua raws li asymmetric faib profile:

· Sab saum toj txheej txheej:Compressive kev ntxhov siab nce mus txog kwv yees li 45 MPa, uas tau txiav tawm thaum lub hnab ntim khoom.

· Core Mid-Plane Zone:Tensile kev ntxhov siab nce mus txog kwv yees li qhov zoo 60 MPa. Cov tseem ceeb nro tseem ceeb ua rau lub phaj nyo hau rau ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm.

· Hauv qab txheej txheej:Compressive kev ntxhov siab tseem nyob ntawm qhov rho tawm 45 MPa, tsim kom muaj qhov tsis sib npaug ntawm cov tub ntxhais uas raug pom.

 

Thaum lub sij hawm billet dov, recrystallization thiab grain elongation tshwm sim raws tus thawj longitudinal dov kev taw qhia, tsim cov directional fiber ntau textures. Cov kev daws teeb meem tom qab kev kho cua sov ua raws li cov dej nrawm nrawm qhia cov txheej txheem thermal gradients: cov tawv nqaij sab nraud txias thiab cog lus tam sim ntawd thaum lub hauv paus tseem molten, xauv rau hauv qhov hnyav residual compressive stresses ntawm sab nrauv txheej thiab ntsuas tensile stresses nyob rau hauv lub tub ntxhais. Txawm tias tus qauv kev lag luam stretching ua haujlwm (T651 temper, muab 1.5 mus rau 3.0 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov yas ruaj khov) tsis ua tiav isotropic xoom- kev ntxhov siab sib npaug thoob plaws hauv cov phaj tuab.

 

Thaum CNC machining kev khiav hauj lwm txiav los ntawm compressed nto khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, no mechanical equilibrium yog irreversibly tawg. Cov tseem ceeb nro quab yuam lub unmachined hauv qab nto rau daim ntawv cog lus, ua spontaneous structural bowing uas tsis tuaj yeem kho mus tas li los ntawm kev sib tw thib ob.

 

Raws li classical phaj dabtsi yog khoov mechanics thiab Stoney curvature qauv, qhov tshwm sim curvature yog ncaj qha proportional rau qhov tso tawm residual kev nyuaj siab thiab qhov tob ntawm txiav, thaum nyob rau hauv inversely proportional rau lub square ntawm cov seem substrate thickness thiab elastic modulus.

 

Raws li qhov seem ntawm cov substrate thickness txo qis ntawm qhov sib sib zog nqus pocketing, qhov induced curvature nce quadratically. Kev sim ua kom tiav 0.05 mm flatness kam rau ua rau nyias -pem teb, hnyav hnab tshos 6061-T6 Cheebtsam ua tsis tau zoo vim yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau ntau-theem kev ntxhov siab nyem thermal cycling, rov ua dua flip-flop machining passes, thiab manually straightening.

 

Ua ntej Dimensional Stability Over Absolute Tensile Strength hauv Precision Fixtures

Hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej, cov qauv ntsuas ntsuas, cov khoom siv kho qhov muag kho qhov muag tsis siv neeg, cov phaj thauj khoom semiconductor, thiab cov neeg hlau kawg -effectors, lub zog tsis muaj zog tsis tshua muaj qhov kev ntsuas qhov ua tsis tiav. Lub fixture uas deflects elastically los ntawm 0.010 mm nyob rau hauv ib tug static 50 Newton sensor load yog functionality superior rau ib tug siab -strength 7075-T6 fixture uas mus tas li warps 0.250 mm thaum lub sij hawm machining.

 

Kev tsim qauv tsim qauv tseem ceeb hloov nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov:

· Tooling, Fixtures, thiab Metrology: Dimension stability yuav tsum ua ntej tshaj flatness, machinability, thiab qhov kawg tensile lub zog.

· Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Qhov kawg tensile lub zog ua ntej tshaj qhov qaug zog txwv, cuam tshuam toughness, thiab flatness.

 

MIC6 txhuas qhov ntev stabilityhais txog qhov kev xav tau no ncaj qha. Hauv kev siv xws liMIC6 aluminium rau jigs thiab fixtures, lub hauv paus phaj ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug dimensional reference datum. Thaum kinematic mounting blocks, linear qhia rails, los yog pneumatic actuating cylinders yog bolted rau ib qhoMIC6 fixture phaj, lub substrate yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia nyob rau hauv elastic zog uas yuav tso tawm nyob rau lub sij hawm los yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ua hauj lwm thermal cycling los ntawm rho tawm 10 mus rau zoo 60 degrees Celsius.

 

SivMIC6 cam khwb cia hlau phajtshem tawm qhov seem drift dhau lub sij hawm uas plagues dov txhuas daim hlau raws li lawv muaj hnub nyoog los yog undergo cyclic ambient kub fluctuations.

 

Nruam Granular Casting vs Billet Rolling Metallurgy

 

MIC6 tooling phajyog tsim los ntawm ib tug nruam nruam casting txheej txheem es tsis ingot breakdown dov. Lub molten aluminium alloy, formulated nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm zinc, magnesium, tooj liab, silicon, thiab grain-refining ntxiv xws li titanium-boron master alloys, yog poured rau hauv dej-txias ntsug nruam pwm.

 

· Homogeneous Nucleation:Solidification ua tau zoo los ntawm ob lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb mus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev tswj cov cua txias tshaj li 10 degrees Celsius ib ob. Qhov no thermal rho tawm sai sai no inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm ntev dendritic ceg tes hauj lwm, yielding ib tug equiaxed, tsis yog -directional grain qauv.

 

· Tshem tawm Fiber Orientation:Tsis zoo li dov daim hlau uas cov nplej yog mechanically flattened thiab elongated raws lub dov axis (yielding anisotropic yield ratios qhov twg longitudinal axis tshaj qhov transverse thiab luv luv -transverse axes),MIC6 cam khwb cia txhuasnthuav tawm cov khoom siv isotropic. Modulus ntawm elasticity, thermal expansion coefficients, thiab shear yield thresholds tseem zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spatial axes.

 

· Stress Elimination Cycle:Tom qab kev txhim kho tas mus li, cov slabs cam khwb cia tau txuas ntxiv thermal homogenization thiab stabilization voj voog. Cov phaj yog tuav ntawm qhov ntsuas kub siab kom tso cai rau microscopic dislocation nce thiab sub-txoj kev ciam teb cov nplej, txo cov kev ntxhov siab sab hauv kom ze rau - xoom qib qis dua 5.5 MPa thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov matrix.

 

· Ob sab ob sab -Disc Sib Tsoo:Ntau dua li xa cov khoom nyoos raws li - nrum qhov chaw, lub zeb txheej txheem ob sab saum toj thiab hauv qab lub ntsej muag ib txhij ntawm siab -precision ob - disc sib tsoo tshuab. Qhov kev siv tshuab no tshem tawm raws li- nrum dendritic cais thaj chaw thiab tsim cov ntsej muag sib luag hauv qhov chaw tiav ntawm Ra 0.4 txog 0.8 micrometers (16 txog 32 micro-inches) tiv thaiv los ntawm lub Hoobkas nplaum PVC npog.

 

Dazao Factory Production Experience: Engineering Trade-Offs thiab DFM Realities

Ntawm Dazao Machinery, peb cov multi{0}}axis CNC manufacturing pem teb ua haujlwm raws li ISO9001: 2015 thiab IATF16949: 2016 kev tswj xyuas zoo. Cov neeg muag khoom daim ntawv qhia nquag ua lag luamMIC6 precision machiningraws li kev daws teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb rau txhua qhov teeb meem kev teeb tsa thiab cov cuab yeej. Peb cov metrics ntau lawm qhia tau tias thaum ntawdMIC6 Aluminiumdaws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshaj tawm -machining warping, nws qhia txog cov khoom siv sib txawv thiab tshuaj lom neeg uas yuav tsum tau suav rau thaum lub sij hawm Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Tsim Khoom (DFM):

 

· Elastic Ua raws li:Lub zog tawm los yog 62 feem pua ​​qis dua 6061-T6. Tshaj-torquing txheem steel fasteners ncaj qha strips internal threads tshwj tsis yog cov xov inserts yog engineered rau hauv CAD qauv.

 

· Porosity Dynamics:Micro-shrinkage voids inherent to cast structures compromise high-vacuum chambers under 0.000001 Torr tshwj tsis yog tom qab-machining resin impregnation yog siv.

 

· Nto Chemistry:Cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm silicon thiab zinc ua rau hom II kho kom zoo nkauj xim anodizing los ua ib qho tsis yog -uniform, chalky grey nto tiav.

 

Kev nkag siab txog cov kev lag luam tawm ntawm lub cev -offs yog qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej qhiaprecision cam khwb cia aluminium phajcov khoom siv rau cov khoom tseem ceeb.

 

Metallurgical Properties & Txiav Dynamics: MIC6 Cast Plate vs 6061-T6 Wrought Plate

Microstructural Grain Morphologies: Equiaxed Crystals vs Rolling Fibers

Kev coj cwj pwm txawv ntawm wrought 6061-T6 thiab cam khwb ciaMIC6 tooling aluminiumKeeb kwm ntawm lawv cov metallurgical grain morphologies:

 

· 6061-T6 Wrought Microstructure:Characterized los ntawm ntev, elongated grain ciam teb nyob rau hauv lub dov kev taw qhia thiab siab dislocation ceev nyob rau hauv plam dav hlau. Qhov no ua rau anisotropic mechanical teb qhov twg longitudinal yield zog mus txog 276 MPa, thaum luv luv -transverse yield zog poob mus rau 230 MPa.

 

· MIC6 Cast Equiaxed Microstructure:Ua los ntawm equiaxed, randomly oriented granular crystals nrog grain loj ntawm 30 thiab 80 micrometers. Qhov no ua rau ib qho isotropic mechanical teb qhov twg lub zog tawm los tseem sib xws ntawm 105 MPa thoob plaws X, Y, thiab Z axes.

 

Nyob rau hauv 6061-T6, lub zog txhua yam tau qhia thaum lub sij hawm kub thiab txias dov elongates crystalline nplej, aligning magnesium-silicide precipitates raws cov kab sib txuas. Thaum lub cuab yeej txiav txiav los ntawm cov matrix no, qhov yuav tsum tau txiav quab yuam sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub cuab yeej vector yog qhov sib npaug, nyob rau sab, lossis kab pheeb ces kaum mus rau qhov kev taw qhia dov.

 

Piv txwv li,MIC6 cam khwb cia txhuas phajmuaj randomly oriented, zoo equiaxed nplej. Thaum kawg zeb traverses ibMIC6 machining phaj, cov txiav quab yuam nyob twj ywm tsis hais txog ntawm txoj kev taw qhia, tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej vibration, sib tham sib sib haum xeeb, thiab cov cuab yeej asymmetric deflection.

 

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm elastic strain mechanics, 6061-T6 yuav tsum tau complex anisotropic strain sib npaug nrog directional elastic moduli, whereas MIC6 coj nrog ua tiav peb-dimensional isotropic symmetry, tuav ib tug zoo tib yam elastic modulus ntawm 68.9 GPa nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev taw qhia.

Metallurgical micrograph at 200x magnification comparing equiaxed grain structure of MIC6 cast aluminum against elongated grain flow of 6061-T6

 

Residual Stress Profile Distribution hla hla -Sectional Thickness

Kev ntsuas kev ntxhov siab nyob hauv qhov ua los ntawm lub qhov -drilling strain-gage method (ASTM E837) thiab X-ray diffraction qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab hauv ntawm ob cov ntaub ntawv.

Qhov tob ntawm qhov (mm)

6061-T6 Residual Stress (MPa)

MIC6 Cast Tooling Residual Stress (MPa)

0.0 (Daim tawv nqaij)

-48.2 (Compressive)

+1.8 (Slight Tension / Neutral)

1.5

-22.4 (Txoj kev)

+0.9 (Neutral)

3.0

+12.1 (Tensile)

-1.2 (Neutral)

6.0

+58.5 (Peak Core Tension)

+0.4 (Neutral)

12.0 (nruab nrab- dav hlau)

+62.0 (Peak Core Tension)

-0.8 (Neutral)

18.0

+45.2 (Tensile)

+1.1 (Neutral)

25.0 (Opposite Nto)

-46.7 (Compressive)

+1.5 (Neutral)

Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias 6061-T6 tuav lub parabolic kev nyuab siab nkhaus nrog lub ncov -rau-kwj hav delta tshaj 110 MPa hla ib lub thickness ntawm 25 mm. Milling 5 mm tawm ntawm ib lub ntsej muag nthuav tawm lub hauv paus tensile, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sai sai.

 

MIC6 aluminium tsis tshua muaj kev ntxhov siabtuav ib qho ze ntawm -pav faib nkhaus uas qhov kev ntxhov siab thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov ntoo khaub lig- seem nyob twj ywm tsis tu ncua hauv lub hnab ntawv ntxiv lossis rho tawm 5.5 MPa. Cov cuab yeej metallurgical no tso cai rau asymmetric hnab tshos milling, sib sib zog nqus qhov drilling, thiab nyias -rib machining yam tsis inducing cumulative geometric deflection.

 

Mechanical, Physical, thiab Thermal Properties Comparison Matrix

Cov nram qab no engineering matrix qhia txog lub cev, mechanical, thiab thermal zog uas yuav tsum tau rau cov qauv, thermal, thiab raug suav. Rau kev sib piv dav dav ntawm cov qauv alloys, xa mus rau pebAluminium qib CNC machining qhia.

Engineering khoom

Kev ntsuas Standard / Unit

MIC6 Cast Tooling Phaj

6061-T6 Wrought Phaj

Txoj Cai Kev Xaiv Engineering

Alloy Base System

Tshuaj cais

Hloov kho 7xxx (Al-Zn-Mg-Si)

6xxx (Al-Mg-Si-Cu)

MIC6 chemistry cuam tshuam cov lus teb anodizing

Qhov kawg Tensile Strength

ASTM E8 / MPa (ksi)

165 MPa (24 ksi)

310 MPa (45 ksi)

6061-T6 muab 87 feem pua ​​​​siab dua qhov kawg load peev

Tensile Yield zog

ASTM E8 / MPa (ksi)

105 MPa (15 ksi)

276 MPa (40 ksi)

MIC6 yields nyob rau hauv high localized structural loads

Elongation ntawm Break

ASTM E8 / Feem pua

3.0 feem pua

12.0 rau 17.0 feem pua

MIC6 yog nkig; tsis tuaj yeem khoov, swaged, lossis tsim

Brinell Hardness

10 hli pob, 500 kg load

65 HWB

95 HWB

MIC6 nto yog qhov cuam tshuam rau kev tuav cov hniav

Modulus ntawm Elasticity

ASTM E111 / GPa

68.9 gvp

68.9 gvp

Zoo tib yam txhav nyob rau hauv ntshiab elastic deflection

Poisson Ratio

Dimensionless

0.33

0.33

Sib npaug transverse lateral expansion nyob rau hauv axial load

Qhov ntom

Pycnometry / g ib cubic cm

2.77 g ib cm

2.70 g ib cm

MIC6 yog 2.5% denser vim zinc alloying cov ntsiab lus

Thermal conductivity

ASTM E1461 / W rau ib m-K

142 W rau m-K

167 W rau m-K

6061-T6 dissipates cua sov 17.6 feem pua ​​​​ntau dua hauv cov phaj thermal

Thermal Expansion Coefficient

Dilatometry (20 txog 100 degree) / ppm ib K

23.6 ppm ib k

23.2 ppm ib k

Sib npaug thermal expansion txuam steel ncej

Factory Surface Roughness

Profilometry / Ra

0.4 txog 0.8 micrometers

1.6 txog 3.2 micrometers

MIC6 yuav tsum xoom ua ntej lub ntsej muag milling

Standard Tshuag Flatness

Los ntawm 1000 mm ncua

0.127 mm (t >= 12.7 hli)

0.800-1.500 hli

MIC6 muab siab raws li - tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raug

Tshwj xeeb txiav zog

Milling dynamometry / N ib mm2

550-650 N ib mm2

750-850 N ib mm2

MIC6 xav tau 25 feem pua ​​​​tsawg dua spindle txiav fais fab

 

Txiav Force Vectors, Chip Morphologies, thiab Tool Flank Wear Mechanics

Cov khoom tshem tawm mechanisms ntawmMIC6 aluminium machiningthiab 6061-T6 sib txawv heev thaum lub sij hawm siab ceev CNC milling:

 

· Shear Zone Mechanics thiab Chip Breakage:6061-T6 nthuav tawm cov ductility siab (elongation nyob ib ncig ntawm 14 feem pua), ua rau cov nti txuas ntxiv. Ntawm kev txiav ceev yam tsis muaj siab -siab los ntawm-spindle coolant, 6061-T6 chips tsim ntev, stringy ribbons uas qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov cuab yeej shanks, mar machined nto, thiab ntim flutes thaum sib sib zog nqus hnab tshos.MIC6 cam khwb cia txhuasmuaj cov pob txha elongation tsawg (kwv yees li 3 feem pua). Thaum lub sij hawm txiav, lub hauv paus shear cheeb tsam ntsib micro-cleavage raws inter-granular ciam teb, ua luv luv, segmented, C- zoo li chips uas khiav tawm huv si los ntawm compressed cua blasts los yog dej nyab coolant.

 

· Ua -Up Edge Formation:Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm 6061-T6 ua rau nws raug rau qhov chaw adhesion (galling) ntawm polished carbide txiav npoo ntawm qhov siab txiav kub siab tshaj 280 degrees Celsius.MIC6 tooling aluminiummuaj cov silicon zoo sib cais- theem nrab nplua nuj uas ua raws li cov nti sab hauv-breakers thiab txo cov tshuaj lom neeg nrog cov tungsten carbide substrates, tiv thaiv cov nplaum ua- nce ntug tsim.

 

· Tool Wear Evolution:Tus thawj coj mechanism hauv 6061-T6 yog flank adhesion thiab thermal notch hnav ntawm qhov tob- ntawm-txiav kab. HauvMIC6 txhuas CNC machining, flank hnav yog dominated los ntawm qis -kev ntxhov siab micro- puas tsuaj uas tau tsav los ntawm cov txheej txheem intermetallic dispersed. Uncoated ultra-zoo micrograin carbide cov cuab yeej khiav hauv MIC6 ua tiav cov cuab yeej lub neej ncua mus txog 1.8 npaug ntev dua li cov teeb tsa zoo ib yam khiav hauv 6061-T6, muab kev txiav ceev tshaj 600 meters ib feeb kom tswj tau lub dav hlau shear stability.

 

Lub hauv paus txiav quab yuam sib txawv yog qhov txawv: 6061-T6 yuav tsum muaj ntau dua tangential thiab pub quab yuam kom kov yeej cov hlua khi, qhov MIC6 cia siab rau micro-cleavage tawg, txo tangential txiav quab yuam los ntawm kwv yees li 25 feem pua.

 

Vim li cas Skim-Txiav Degrades Factory-Ground MIC6 Flatness?

Tus Mechanical Paradox ntawm Skimming Factory-Ground Surfaces

Ib qho yuam kev hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv khw muag khoomMIC6 cam khwb cia hlau phajthawj zaug yog sim skim tag nrho saum npoo kom ua tiav qhov kev txhim kho datum dav hlau. Cov kws kho tshuab siv los ua haujlwm nrog kub- dov steel lossis extruded 6061 daim hlau niaj hnub tso cov khoom lag luam rau ntawm lub rooj ua haujlwm ntsug ntsug, ruaj ntseg nws siv cov ntiv taw ntiv taw los yog lub tshuab nqus tsev txheem, thiab khiav lub ntsej muag loj indexable mills thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw.

 

Qhov kev ua tsis tau zoo ua raws li kev kwv yees ua ntu zus tau los:

 

1. Raws li - tau txais MIC6 phaj tuaj txog ob npaug -disc hauv av mus rau qhov pib flatness nyob rau hauv 0.08 hli tag nrho cov ntsuas ntsuas.

2. Clamping los yog nqus nqus tsev vacuum yog siv, yuam lub phaj kom elastically ua raws li lub hauv paus tshuab lub rooj yuam kev (xws li 0.06 hli siab qhov chaw).

3. Lub ntsej muag zeb txiav lub dav hlau tseeb txheeb ze rau lub tshuab spindle, tshem tawm cov khoom thaum lub phaj tuav deflected.

4. Clamping raug tso tawm, tso cai rau lub phaj rov qab elastically.

5. Qhov kawg unconstrained workpiece exhibits ib tug nce warp ntawm 0.18 mm tag nrho cov qhia nyeem, uas yog phem tshaj cov qub raw khoom.

 

Qhov tshwm sim saum npoo qhov ua yuam kev yog kev ua haujlwm sib xyaw ntawm lub tshuab axis geometric runout, elastic clamping deflection, thiab lub sijhawm thermal kev sib txhuam muab faib los ntawm phaj flexural rigidity.

 

Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshwm sim vim yog qhov raws li - tau txaisMIC6 aluminium flatnessyog tsim los ntawm tshwj xeeb ntxaib - lub log planetary sib tsoo tshuab uas zom ob sab ib txhij nyob rau hauv xoom clamping quab yuam. Thaum clamped rau ntawm lub tshuab txaj uas muaj me me hnab ris, swarf hais, los yog thermal runout, lub phaj elastically conforms rau lub rooj topology. Machining lub ntsej muag saum toj kawg nkaus txiav lub dav hlau tseeb txheeb ze rau lub tshuab spindle, tab sis thaum tso lub clamping quab yuam, lub sab hauv elastic caij nplooj ntoos hlav - rov qab ua haujlwm cov lus yuam kev rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

 

Lub ntsej muag milling nrog dull inserts kuj tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam - txheej txheej tshuab compressive strain mus txog qhov tob ntawm 0.20 hli, qhia txog kev ntxhov siab sab hauv rau hauv kev ntxhov siab lwm yam - dawb cam khwb cia phaj.

 

Factory Ob -Disc Ground Specifications (Ra 0.4 txog 0.8 micrometers)

Lub Hoobkas muab ob npaug rau-disc hauv av saum npoo ntawm qhov tseeb MIC6 aluminium tooling phaj sawv cev rau kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tuaj yeem ua piv txwv rau pebAluminium CNC machining tolerances qhia.

 

Cov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm lub Hoobkas hauv av nto muaj xws li:

 

· Nto Roughness Ra:0.40 txog 0.80 micrometers (16 txog 32 micro-inches).

· Nto Roughness Rz:2.50 txog 4.20 micrometers.

· Nto Qauv:Symmetrical multi-directional cross-hatch sib tsoo lem.

· Master Thickness kam rau ua:Ntxiv lossis rho tawm 0.050 hli (0.002 nti) los ntawm nominal.

 

Standard Factory Thickness thiab Flatness Tolerances:

 

Thickness 6.00 hli txog 9.52 hli (1/4 txog 3/8 nti):Thickness kam rau ua ntxiv los yog rho tawm 0.100 mm, Qhov siab tshaj plaws flatness sib txawv 0.381 mm (0.015 ntiv tes nyeem ntawv hla 1000 mm).

 

Thickness 12.70mm txog 19.05mm (1/2 txog 3/4 nti):Thickness kam rau ua ntxiv los yog rho tawm 0.050 mm, Qhov siab tshaj plaws flatness sib txawv 0.127 mm (0.005 ntiv tes nyeem ntawv thoob plaws 1000 mm).

 

· Thickness 20.00 hli mus rau 100.00 hli (1.00 nti thiab siab dua):Thickness kam rau ua ntxiv los yog rho tawm 0.050 mm, Qhov siab tshaj plaws flatness sib txawv 0.127 mm (0.005 ntiv tes nyeem ntawv thoob plaws 1000 mm).

 

Skim-milling qhov saum npoo no nrog cov txheej txheem ntxig ntsej muag mills niaj zaus degrades qhov profile ntawm Ra 0.4 micrometers mus rau Ra 1.6 txog 3.2 micrometers tshwj tsis yog tias muaj ib leeg xwb-hlau pob zeb diamond ya- txiav cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntawm tus nqi pub qis dua 0.04 mm ib lub kiv puag ncig yog siv. Tshwj tsis yog tias tus qauv tsim yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov kauj ruam-downs, hnab tshos, O- nplhaib sealing grooves, los yog qhov tseem ceeb datum theem, lub Hoobkas hauv pem teb nto yuav tsum tau khaws cia raws li lub mounting datum yam tsis muaj lwm yam machining.

Coordinate Measuring Machine inspecting the bilateral flatness and surface profile of a precision machined MIC6 base plate at Dazao Machinery inspection lab

 

Kinematic 3-Point Workholding thiab Free-State Machining Protocols

Txhawm rau tshuab nruj - kam rau ua nta rauMIC6 puag phajthiabMIC6 jig phajCov rooj sib txoos tsis cuam tshuam rau hauv qab substrate, Dazao Machinery tswj cov khw tshwj xeeb -cov txheej txheem kho hauv pem teb:

 

· Kinematic 3-Point Mounting:Lub phaj tau txais kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb rau ntawm peb lub zog kheej kheej kheej kheej carbide nyees khawm teeb tsa hauv daim duab peb sab ntawm Bessel cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa (nyob ntawm 0.554 npaug ntawm qhov ntev kom txo tau tus kheej - hnyav sag). Qhov no cais lub workpiece los ntawm lub tshuab rooj geometric yuam kev.

 

· Lateral Vector Clamping:Caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded rub-down ntug clamps siv cov kab rov tav kab rov tav raws X thiab Y axes kom txwv tsis pub lub phaj tsis qhia lub sijhawm khoov qis.

 

· Nqus Chucking nrog hauv qab -Shim Verification:Thaum lub tshuab nqus tsev fixturing yog tsim nyog rau perimeter profileing, lub phaj yog teem rau ntawm lub rooj nyob rau hauv lub unclamped lub xeev. Dial indicators map out any air gaps, thiab precision kua shims los yog feeler foils muab tso rau hauv unsupported aav ua ntej lub tshuab nqus tsev ua kom. Suction yog tswj kom rho tawm 65 kPa kom tsis txhob muaj qhov chaw dimpling hla lub tshuab nqus tsev.

 

· Symmetric Stress-Tshem Tawm:Rau hnyav hnab ris, tshem tawm cov khoom yog staged symmetrically:

 

1. Mount phaj ntawm 3-point kinematic kev txhawb nqa; rough-mill Face A hnab ris tawm hauv qhov zoo 0.50 mm Tshuag.

2. Tig rau ntsej muag B; ntxhib-mills cov yam ntxwv uas tawm hauv qhov zoo 0.50 hli Tshuag.

3. Tshem tawm tag nrho thiab tso cai rau ib feem kom normalize nyob rau hauv ib tug 20 degrees Celsius (ntxiv los yog rho tawm 0.5 degrees) ib puag ncig rau 60 feeb.

4. Remount nyob rau hauv ib qho xoom-load floating lub xeev, sojntsuam datums, thiab siab -ceev tiav- ris tag nrho cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.

 

Siv cov txheej txheem no, Dazao Machinery tswj qhov tseeb txoj hauj lwm tolerances nyob rau hauv 0.015 hli txoj kab uas hla thiab tag nrho nto flatness nyob rau hauv 0.025 hli hla 1000 hli los ntawm 800 hliMIC6 tshuab puagcov rooj sib txoos.

 

Cast Micro-Porosity & Vacuum Integrity: Tiv thaiv Inter-Dendritic Leakage

Khw -Pem Hauv Ntej Failure Case: Semiconductor Wafer Nqus Chuck Pressure Decay

Lub siab -precision semiconductor sib dhos kab tau cog lus Dazao Machinery los tsim cov kab ntawm 450 mm txoj kab uas hlaMIC6 lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuumplatens tsim los kom ruaj ntseg 300 mm silicon wafers thaum lub sij hawm siab - ceev laser profiling. Cov duab kos duab kos duab qhia txog ob sab tuab ntawm 15.00 hli, ib qho kev sib txuas hauv labyrinth lub tshuab nqus tsev xa tawm milled mus rau qhov tob ntawm 11.00 hli (tawm hauv 4.00 hli hauv pem teb web), thiab sab saum toj - qhov xav tau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus ntawm 0.008 hli thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

 

Qhov pib tsim khoom batch siv rawMIC6 cam khwb cia hlau phajTshuag. Tom qab tsib -axis milling thiab dimensional qualification ntawm kev sib koom tes ntsuas tshuab, cov platens tau nruab rau ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim khoom.

 

Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm validation, lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum poob qis hauv qab rho tawm 65 kPa tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj ntawm rho tawm 95 kPa, thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum tus nqi siab tshaj 8.5 kPa ib feeb tom qab tso tawm twj tso kua mis. Helium huab hwm coj spectrometry leak nrhiav pom tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cuam tshuam tsis ua haujlwm ntawm thaj tsam O- nplhaib gasket. Hloov chaw, helium diffused ncaj qha los ntawm cov khoom 4.00 hli txhuas hauv pem teb lub vev xaib sib cais lub tshuab nqus tsev sab hauv los ntawm cov huab cua puag ncig, qhia txog qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm 0.00042 mbar-litres ib thib ob tawm tsam qhov tso cai txwv ntawm 0.0000001 mbar{{10.}}litres ib ob

Technicians conducting an isopropyl alcohol immersion vacuum decay test on an MIC6 vacuum chuck base plate at Dazao Machinery facility

 

Metallurgical Hydrogen Porosity thiab Inter-Dendritic Micro-Voids

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm no lub tshuab nqus tsev degradation nyob rau hauv lub cev sib txawv ntawm wrought forging / dov thiab nruam casting metallurgy:

 

· Hydrogen Gas Porosity:Thaum nruam nruam casting ntawm MIC6 cam khwb cia txhuas phaj, atomic hydrogen yaj nyob rau hauv lub molten txhuas da dej precipitates tawm ntawm kev daws raws li lub solidus pem hauv ntej nce. Txawm hais tias lub tshuab nqus tsev degassing cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub melting, microscopic sub- cov pa roj av ntawm 5 mus rau 35 micrometers nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla tseem raug ncua ntawm solidifying grain ciam teb.

 

· Inter-Dendritic Micro-Shrinkage:Aluminium ntawv cog lus los ntawm kwv yees li 6.5 feem pua ​​​​ntawm qhov ntim thaum lub sij hawm hloov pauv ntawm cov kua rau cov khoom. Hauv kev nruam nruam, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm- loj hlob equiaxed nplej tuaj yeem txhim kho micro-shrinkage tes hauj lwm (inter-dendritic voids) yog tias lub zos molten hlau pub tus nqi raug txwv thaum zaum kawg khov- nce.

 

· Lub Web Thickness Permeation Threshold:Hauv cov khoom lag luam siab tshaj 15 mm thickness, cov micro-voids no raug cais nyob rau hauv cov matrix thiab tsis tsim cov xau tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub hnab ntim nruj heev txo cov ntoo khaub lig hauv zos -sectional phab ntsa tuab hauv qab ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb, lub tshuab txiav rau hauv thiab sib cuam tshuam cov voids sab hauv, hloov cov hlau ntau rau hauv ib nrab -permeable membrane.

 

Lub volumetric gas leakage tus nqi yog ncaj qha proportional rau saum npoo thiab siab sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub muab faib, thiab inversely proportional rau lub residual phab ntsa thickness.

 

Kev kuaj pom tseeb ntawm Dazao qhia tau hais tias raws li lub tshuab web thickness poob qis dua 6.00 hli hauv cov cuab yeej cam khwb cia, qhov yuav tshwm sim los ntawm - thickness micro- channel tsim nce exponentially.

Pem teb Thickness (mm)

Helium Leak Rate (mbar{0}}L/s)

Vacuum Integrity Status

10.00mm thiab tuab

Tsawg dua 0.00000001

Hermetic / High -Nqus tau siv tau

8.00mm txog 9.99mm

0.00000023

Nruab Nrab Nqus Stable

6.00mm txog 7.99mm

0.000085

Ciam teb / Yuav tsum tau sealing

Tsawg dua 6.00 mm

0.0042 rau 0.18

Ua tsis tiav / Nruam Micro-Channel Leakage

 

Dazao Sealing Solutions: Yam tsawg kawg ntawm Web Limit thiab Anaerobic Vacuum Impregnation

Qhia kom meejMIC6 Aluminiumrau lub tshuab nqus tsev platens, kua manifolds, los yog pneumatic chucks yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm, Dazao Machinery tswj hwm cov cai hauv qab no Tsim rau Kev Tsim Khoom (DFM):

 

· Txoj Cai 1:Geometric Phab Ntsa Thickness Limit: Tsis txhob tsim cov hnab tshos hauv pem teb, phab ntsa siab ciam teb, los yog muab faib cov webs thinner dua 6.50 hli (0.256 nti) thaum sivlow stress cast aluminium. Yog hais tias lub rooj sib txoos yuav tsum nyias- cov phab ntsa hauv qab 5.00 hli, qhia cov wrought 6061-T651 thiab npaj rau skim-milling kev ntxhov siab ntau dua.

 

· Txoj Cai 2:Anaerobic Resin Vacuum Impregnation (MIL-I-17563C): RauMIC6 lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuumdaim ntawv thov kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm qhov siab qis dua 1.0 mbar, tag nrho cov tiav- cov khoom siv ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau txais kev siv hluav taws xob thib ob anaerobic thermal- kho lub tshuab nqus tsev impregnation. Cov khoom siv tau muab tso rau hauv lub siab autoclave, khiav tawm kom tshem tawm cov huab cua los ntawm micro-voids, submerged nyob rau hauv qis-viscosity thermoset methacrylate monomer resin, thiab pressurized mus txog 0.7 MPa los tsav cov resin tob rau hauv inter-dendritic pores. Ib tug kub- dej ntxuav ntawm 90 degrees Celsius polymerizes lub puab cob rau hauv ib tug inert khoom, mus tas li kaw tag nrho cov xau txoj kev yam tsis tau hloov qhov kawg machined qhov ntev los yog nto tolerances.

 

· Txoj Cai 3:O-Ring Gland Surface Finish: Hauv cam khwb cia tooling phaj, cutter marks hauv O-ring seal grooves tuaj yeem txuas nrog micro-porosity hnab ris. Seal gland floors thiab sidewalls yuav tsum tau teev nrog ib tug deg tiav ntawm Ra 0.8 micrometers los yog zoo dua, machined siv ib tug tshwj xeeb -taw tes daim ntawv cov cuab yeej los yog siab - pob ceev - qhov ntswg ncig interpolation.

 

Thread Integrity & Fastening Engineering: Mitigating Pull-Tawm Tsis Ua Haujlwm hauv Tsawg-Yield Castings

Mechanical Thread Shear Failure Mechanics nyob rau hauv qis -Yield Castings

Ib hom kev ua tsis tiav thaum lub sij hawm commissioning ntawm ib qhoMIC6 ibphaj los yog automatedMIC6 fixture phajyog xov stripping thaum tus qauv torque thov.

 

Hauv kev sib piv mechanical:

 

· Wrought 6061-T6 muaj lub zog tawm los ntawm 276 MPa, shear zog ntawm 207 MPa, thiab thaj tsam ntawm cov yas deformation.

· Cam khwb cia MIC6 muaj lub zog tawm los ntawm 105 MPa, shear zog ntawm 115 MPa, thiab nthuav tawm tsis tshua muaj ductility nrog brittle cleavage puas.

· Qhov tshwm sim ncaj qha: Direct-tapping threads hauv MIC6 sawb ntawm 45 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub zog torque ntawm 6061-T6.

 

Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig automated los ua ke qhov twg pneumatic clamping cylinders los yog qhia rails raug mounting bolts rau cyclic dynamic shock loading, ncaj qha -tapped threads nyob rau hauv MIC6 tooling txhuas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm micro-fretting hnav. Tshaj li 50,000 mus rau 100,000 lub voj voog ua haujlwm, cov xov hlau sab hauv muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, ua rau xoob fasteners, misalignment ntawm cov pins siv, thiab kev tsim khoom poob.

 

Xov rub- tawm lub zog yog nyob ntawm ncaj qha rau ntawm lub npe bolt txoj kab uas hla, txoj kab sib txuas ua haujlwm ntev, xov xov sib koom ua ke piv, thiab qhov kawg shear lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv hauv paus.

 

Vim tias lub zog shear ntawm MIC6 cam khwb cia txhuas yog kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm 6061-T6, M6 ntsia liaj qhov rooj torqued rau tus qauv 9.5 Newton-meters ncaj qha-tapped cam khwb cia txhuas ua haujlwm dhau qhov txwv tsis pub dhau ntawm thawj peb cov xov sib koom, pib hauv cheeb tsam micro-yielding.

 

Tapping txheej txheem txoj cai: Yog vim li cas yob-Daim ntawv kais ua rau Micro-Cracking

Nyob rau hauv wrought alloys xws li 6061-T6 los yog 5052-H32, manufacturing engineers nquag siv txias-forming (yob) kais vim lawv tsim tsis muaj swarf thiab ua hauj lwm-harden lub internal thread profile, nce rub tawm zog los ntawm 15 mus rau 20 feem pua.

 

Txawm li cas los xij, tus cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv hauv paus:

 

· Nyob rau hauv wrought 6061-T6 (14 feem pua ​​​​elongation), hlau ntws plastically nyob ib ncig ntawm lub lobes tsim ib tug burnished, muaj zog xov profile.

· Hauv cam khwb cia MIC6 (3 feem pua ​​​​elongation), cov cam khwb cia matrix tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov yas ntws. High radial rog pib micro- tawg tawm sab nraud ntawm lub hauv paus radii, ua rau tam sim ntawd shear nyob rau hauv bolt preload.

 

Tapping Txheej Txheem rau MIC6 Cast Aluminium:

· Kev xaiv Tooling:Siv 3-flute lossis 4-flute kauv-taw tes txiav kais rau hauv qhov; siv 45-degree ceev-kauv txiav kais rau qhov dig muag qhov.

· Tool Geometry:Qhia meej qhov zoo txiav rake kaum ntawm 10 degrees thiab 15 degrees nrog con-vex eccentric xov nyem kom tiv thaiv chip jamming ntawm thim rov qab.

· Lubrication:Siv high-lubricity semi-synthetic micro-emulsions (tsawg kawg yog 10 feem pua ​​​​cov roj concentration) los yog cov leej faj tshwj xeeb- cov dej tsis pub txiav.

 

Fastening Reinforcement Matrix: Heli-Coil vs Keensert Load Ratings

Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau ntev - lub sijhawm siv tshuab kev ntseeg tau ntawm txhua lub MIC6 puag phaj thiab cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, ncaj qha -tapping qhov yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm threaded steel inserts.

Insert System

Txoj Kev Txhim Kho

Rub -Tawm Tawm Zog (M8 × 1.25)

Dynamic Cycle Lub Neej

Daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb

Direct -Tapped Qhov

Standard Txiav Kais

8.2kn ua

Tsawg dua 5,000 cycles

Static / Tsis yog - tseem ceeb

Hlau Heli-Coil

STI Tap thiab Mandrel

15,8kn ua

50,000 cycles

Nyhav-sensitive tooling

Khoom Keensert

Standard Kais thiab Drive Keys

24.5 kN ib

Ntau tshaj 500,000 cycles

Hnyav -lub luag haujlwm automation

 

Thread Engagement Depth Design Rules:

6061-T6 Wrought Phaj:Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus xov txuas ntev yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1.5 npaug ntawm nominal bolt txoj kab uas hla.

· Rau MIC6 Cast Tooling Phaj:Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus xov txuas ntev yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 2.2 npaug ntawm nominal bolt txoj kab uas hla.

· Thaum siv Keensert inserts:Laum qhov tob sib npaug ntawm lub cev tag nrho ntev ntxiv rau 1.5 npaug ntawm lub suab tshem tawm.

 

Dazao Machinery txheej txheem kev khiav hauj lwm tus txheej txheem mandates tias tag nrho cov load -cov kabmob, pneumatic actuator, thiab linear rail mounting interfaces tsim los ntawmMIC6 fixture phajCheebtsam suav nrog hnyav-lub luag haujlwm stainless hlau Keenserts (AISI 303/304) xauv nrog cov xauv sab hauv kom faib cov kev ntxhov siab sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv cov cam khwb cia substrate.

 

Nto Finishing & Tshuaj Pretreatment: Anodizing, Plating, thiab txheej tiag

Anodizing Chemistry: Vim li cas Decorative Dyeing Yields Mottled Grey Finishes

Cov kws tsim khoom lag luam feem ntau tshaj tawm cov xaj xaj thov hom II sulfuric acid xim anodizing (xws li cov xim dub, ntshiab ci, lossis xiav) ntawmMIC6 aluminium tiaj phaj qhov chaw, expecting lub uniform, reflective pom tiav ntawm machined 6061-T6 optical enclosures.

 

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov qauv wrought thiab cam khwb cia:

 

· Wrought 6061-T6 tsim ib lub teeb, pob tshab anodic aluminium oxide txheej uas nkag tau yooj yim absorbs organic xim dyes nrog siab vibrance.

· Cast MIC6 muaj cov zinc, silicon, thiab magnesium intermetallic precipitates uas cuam tshuam oxide barrier txheej kev loj hlob, tsim ib tug dull, chalky, thiab mottled tsos.

 

Alloying element cuam tshuam hauv MIC6 suav nrog:

 

Zinc (1.50 rau 3.00 feem pua):Accelerates chemical dissolution nyob rau hauv lub acid da dej, txhawb micro-pitting.

Silicon (0.50 mus rau 1.50 feem pua):Tseem insoluble nyob rau hauv sulfuric acid, tig lub anodic txheej tsaus grey los yog charcoal.

Magnesium (1.50 rau 2.50 feem pua):Cov ntaub ntawv oxide zaj duab xis tab sis reacts tsis sib xws nyob rau hauv ib thaj tsam ntawm grain.

· Hlau (0.30 feem pua ​​​​siab tshaj):Precipitates insoluble intermetallic, tsim tsaus nti nto smut thaum deoxidation.

 

Thaum twgMIC6 cam khwb cia txhuas phajyog submerged nyob rau hauv tus qauv hom II anodizing tank (18 degrees Celsius, 15 feem pua ​​sulfuric acid concentration, 1.5 amperes ib square decimeter tam sim no ceev), dub dyes ua ib tug dull, mottled charcoal -grey nto. Micro-galvanic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm zinc theem thiab aluminium matrix kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov roughness ntawm Ra 0.4 micrometers mus rau Ra 1.8 micrometers.

Visual comparison between a vibrant black Type II anodized 6061-T6 component and a matte charcoal mottled finish on an MIC6 cast aluminum plate

 

Cov Kev Xaiv Txheej Txheej Txheej Txheem: Hom III Hardcoat, ENP, thiab Hloov Zaj Duab Xis

Thaum kev tiv thaiv nto, hnav tsis kam, lossis kev tiv thaiv corrosion yuav tsum tau ntawm MIC6 precision machining Cheebtsam, Dazao leverages xyuasprecision nto finishing peev xwmnyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev ntsuam xyuas tiav hauv qab no:

Txheej txheem kho saum npoo

Siv tau Standard / Spec

Kev Pom Kev Zoo

Micro-Hardness / Hnav Lub Neej

Corrosion Resistance (ASTM B117 Salt Spray)

Kev Pom Zoo Engineering rau MIC6

Hom III Hardcoat Anodizing (Tsis yog-Dyed)

MIL-A-8625, Hom III, Chav Kawm 1

Matte txiv ntseej-grey mus rau tsaus bronze

400-500 HV (35-50 micrometers thickness)

Ntau tshaj 336 teev rau qhov pib pib

Pom zoo rau hnav qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv; txais cov xim grey tsaus.

Electroless Nickel Plating (ENP)

AMS-2404 / MIL-C-26074

Bright metallic nyiaj / semi-gloss

550 txog 700 HV (Raws li -plated, 15 txog 25 micrometers)

Ntau tshaj 500 teev (High phosphorous formulation)

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev hnav tsis zoo, tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab huab cua- nruj sealing.

Chemical Conversion Txheej (Chromate)

MIL-DTL-5541F, Hom II, Chav 3

Iridescent ntshiab mus daj ntseg kub

Negligible (Conductive nto zaj duab xis)

168 teev mus rau qhov chaw pib

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau hluav taws xob hauv av thiab qis - tus nqi atmospheric corrosion kuj.

Hom II Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Xim Anodizing

MIL-A-8625, Hom II, Chav Kawm 2

Mottled, chalky, tsis yog -xim xim

200-250 HV (10-15 micrometers thickness)

96h ua

Tsis pom zoo: High aesthetic rejection rate.

 

Technical Drawing Callouts los tiv thaiv kev pom zoo tsis lees paub

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev lag luam tsis sib haum xeeb txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chawMIC6 txhuas phaj machiningkev txiav txim, kos duab yuav tsum qhia meej meej txog kev ua haujlwm zoo piv rau cov qauv kev lees paub zoo nkauj. Dazao Machinery pom zoo kom suav nrog cov qauv hauv qab no cov ntawv sau rau ntawm CAD kos duab:

 

· Nco tseg 1:Cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg raws li MIC6 precision cam khwb cia tooling phaj rau Aleris lossis Hulamin specification.

· Lus Cim 2:Qhov chaw tsis siv neeg yuav tsum khaws lub Hoobkas ob -disc hauv av tiav hauv Ra 0.4 txog 0.8 micrometers.

· Lus Cim 3:Kev kho saum npoo tau teev tseg tias nyuaj anodize ib MIL-A-8625, Hom III, Chav Kawm 1 (tsis yog xim), 40 ntxiv lossis rho tawm 5 micrometers thickness.

· Lus Cim 4:Cov khoom yog cam khwb cia tooling alloy. Cov xim tsis yog- tsis sib xws, grain mottling, thiab tsaus ntxoov ntxoo yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv hlau thiab yuav tsum tsis yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsis lees paub tshuaj pleev ib ce.

· Lus Cim 5:Tag nrho cov txheej txheem mounting qhov yuav tsum tau txais cov xov hlau ntxig rau MS33537.

 

Dazao CNC Machining Protocols: Pub, Speeds, Tooling & Deep Pocketing Strategies

Pob zeb diamond & DLC Tooling Geometry rau Abrasive Cast Alloys

Machining MIC6 tooling phaj CNC machining zoo yuav tsum tau cov cuab yeej geometries hloov mus rau nws qis -ductility cast matrix:

 

· Kev xaiv substrate:Ultra-zoo micrograin tungsten carbide (cobalt binder 6 mus rau 8 feem pua, grain loj 0.5 micrometers los yog me dua) los tiv thaiv micro-abrasive hnav los ntawm intermetallic silicon theem.

 

· Polycrystalline Pob Zeb Diamond (PCD):Rau siab - ntim ntau lawm ntawmMIC6 puag phajCov khoom sib dhos, PCD cov khoom-tipped ntsej muag mills thiab kawg mills muab cov cuab yeej txuas ntxiv lub neej ntev tshaj 2,500 spindle teev thaum tuav cov khoom tiav hauv qab Ra 0.2 micrometers yam tsis muaj ntug degradation.

 

· Txheej Txheej Txheem:Tsis txhob siv titanium aluminium nitride los yog txhuas chromium nitride txheej vim muaj tshuaj lom neeg nrog cov txhuas substrate. Siv Pob Zeb Diamond-Zoo li Carbon (DLC) coatings los yog Uncoated polished flutes nrog micro- ntug honing (ntug vojvoog 5 micrometers los yog sharper) los xyuas kom meej cov khoom ntse shear.

 

Tool Geometry Specifications rau MIC6 Milling:

 

· Radial Rake Lub kaum sab xis: Zoo 12 rau qhov zoo 18 degrees rau qhov zoo shear.

· Axial Rake Angle: Zoo 10 txog 15 degrees.

· Clearance Relief Angle: 12 txog 15 degrees los tiv thaiv pob taws rub ntawm qhov chaw nrum.

· Helix Lub kaum ntse ntse: 38 txog 45 degrees txhawm rau txhim kho axial nti khiav tawm.

· Flute Surface Roughness: Ra 0.1 micrometers lossis zoo dua los tshem tawm swarf adhesion.

 

Txiav ceev, pub tus nqi, thiab siab -Npaum dej nyab qhov dej txias Parameters

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog lub hauv paus machining tsis optimized ntawm Dazao Machinery rauMIC6 precision machininghla ntsug thiab kab rov tav CNC machining chaw:

Hom kev ua haujlwm

Cov cuab yeej piav qhia

Txiav ceev (m / min)

Spindle Ceev (RPM rau cov cuab yeej ntsuas)

Feed per Tooth (mm rau tus hniav)

Axial qhov tob ntawm txiav (mm)

Radial Dav ntawm Txiav (mm)

Coolant Strategy

Siab -Speed ​​Rough Pocketing

3-Flute DLC Khoom Carbide End Zeb (16 hli txoj kab uas hla)

900-1200 Nws

18,000 txog 24,000

0.12-0.18 Nws

12.0 txog 16.0 (Trochoidal)

1.6 txog 2.4 (10 ~ 15% cuab tam txoj kab uas hla)

Siab -Npaj dej nyab (2.0 MPa)

Semi-Tiav lub xub pwg nyom Milling

3-Flute Uncoated Carbide End Zeb (12 hli txoj kab uas hla)

800 rau 1000

21,000 rau 26,000

0.08-0.12 Nws

10.0-15.0 Nws

0.50

Flood Coolant (8% Concentration)

High -Kev ua tiav hauv pem teb

2-Flute PCD Ntxig Fly-Cutter (63 mm inch)

1400-1800 Nws

7,000 txog 9,000

0.04-0.06 Nws

0.10 rau 0.20

45.0 (70% cutter txoj kab uas hla)

Mist Lubrication nrog Synthetic Ester

Qhov tob Drilling

2-Flute Solid Carbide Coolant Laum (6.8mm txoj kab uas hla)

180-240 Nws

8.500-11.200 Nws

0.15-0.22 hli / rev

Los ntawm - qhov (peck saum 5x txoj kab uas hla)

Tag nrho cov cuab yeej txoj kab uas hla

Los ntawm -Spindle Coolant (4.0 MPa)

Rigid Tapping (M8 × 1.25)

3-Flute Spiral Point HSS-E-PM TiCN Txiav Kais

25 rau 35

1,000 rau 1,400

1.25mm rau ib lub suab

Kev koom tes tag nrho

Tag nrho cov cuab yeej txoj kab uas hla

Siab -Lubricity Synthetic Emulsion

 

Thermal Expansion Drift Mitigation nyob rau hauv Loj Tooling Assemblies

Cast tooling phaj nthuav tawm cov thermal expansion coefficient ntawm 23.6 micrometers ib meter ib Kelvin. Hauv 1000 mm ntevMIC6 tshuab puag, lub thermal nce ntawm tsuas yog 5 degrees Celsius thaum aggressive qhuav milling expands cov tivthaiv los ntawm 0.118 mm, instantly tshaj tus qauv ISO 2768-m los yog kev cai ntxiv los yog rho tawm 0.025 mm txoj hauj lwm tolerances.

 

Qhov hloov pauv qhov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev nominal multiplied los ntawm expansion coefficient thiab qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv. Piv txwv li, 1200 hli puag phaj ntsuas ntawm 26 degrees Celsius txhim kho qhov yuam kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov zoo 0.170 hli txheeb ze rau 20-degree standard calibration datum.

 

Yuav kom muaj precision:

 

· Txoj Cai 1:Dej nyab tsis tu ncua: Muab siab- ntws dej nyab cov dej txias qhia ntawm lub cuab yeej-chip interface kom rho tawm cov cua sov ua ntej nws nkag mus rau hauv lub phaj substrate.

 

· Txoj Cai 2:Thermal Equilibrium Soaking: Tom qab kev ua haujlwm milling ntxhib, cov phaj loj loj yuav tsum normalize hauv huab cua - tswj kev ntsuas (20.0 degrees Celsius ntxiv lossis rho tawm 0.5 degrees) rau yam tsawg kawg ntawm 4 teev ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm kev ntsuas lub tshuab ntsuas.

 

Cov Ntawv Routing: Precision Automation Master Base Plate

Cov router hauv qab no qhia meej txog cov khoom ua ntu zus los ntawm pebkev cai CNC milling kev pab cuam rau tooling fixturesrau MIC6 aluminium jig phaj (800 hli los ntawm 600 hli los ntawm 25.4 hli) nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau tag nrho flatness nyob rau hauv 0.020 hli thiab dowel- qhov chaw kam rau ua nyob rau hauv 0.012 hli txoj kab uas hla:

 

1. Kev ua haujlwm 10:Inbound Ultrasonic Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas: Tshawb xyuas cov khoom nyoos cam khwb cia rau subsurface voids; xyuas nominal bilateral thickness.

2. Kev ua haujlwm 20:CNC teeb 1 (3-Point Kinematic txaj Fixture): Tshawb xyuas Hoobkas hauv av datum. Rough-mill asymmetric clearance pockets tawm qhov zoo 0.50 mm tiav nyiaj pub dawb. Spot- xyaum, xyaum, thiab txiav-kais tag nrho M6 thiab M8 xov ntxig qhov.

3. Kev ua haujlwm 30:Xov Insert Installation: Nruab AISI 304 stainless hlau Keenserts siv pneumatic insert tsav tsheb.

4. Kev ua haujlwm 40:Thermal Normalization Cycle: So cov khoom ntawm granite nto phaj hauv huab cua-chaw tswj rau 90 feeb ntawm 20 degrees Celsius.

5. Kev ua haujlwm 50:CNC teeb 2 (Nqus Sub-Plate nrog Precision Shims): Mount nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb- xeev xwm. Ua kom tiav- tho qhov tseem ceeb dowel qhov siv ib zaug -point precision tho txawv taub hau. Tiav-mill peripheral mounting registers thiab O-ring seal grooves.

6. Kev ua haujlwm 60:Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo: Ua tiav 100 feem pua ​​​​ntawm kev sib koom tes ntsuas tshuab geometric dimensioning thiab kam rau ua tshuaj xyuas; tsim daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tag nrho.

7. Kev ua haujlwm 70:Ntim thiab Khaws Cia: Siv 0.1 hli los tiv thaiv- cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv khawb, ntim rau hauv lub hnab ntim cov vapor corrosion inhibitor, thiab crate rau hauv cov thawv ntoo.

 

Tus Nqi Tag Nrho Cov Tswv Cuab (TCO): Thaum MIC6 Ua Tau Zoo Tshaj 6061-T6 Nyiaj Txiag

Raw Stock Purchasing Delta vs Complete Machining Cycle Teev

Cov chaw muag khoom feem ntau tsom rau tus nqi raw khoom ib kilogram:

 

· Wrought 6061-T6 Extruded / Rolled Phaj: 4.50 txog 6.20 las ib kg.

· MIC6 Continuous Cast Tooling Plate: 7.80 txog 10.50 las ib kg (ib 45 mus rau 70 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom hwm).

 

Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntsuas cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv nkaus xwb ntawm qhov hnyav thawj zaug tsis suav nrog tag nrho cov nqi tsim khoom. Thaum machining complex, siab -flatness daim hlau los ntawm 6061-T6, lub sij hawm lub voj voog ntxiv rau rough{5}}fab dhau, nruab nrab- txheej txheem kev ntxhov siab-relieving tshav kub kho, thiab ib feem rejections nce tag nrho cov nqi tsim khoom.

 

Tus Nqi Tag Nrho Cov Tswv Cuab tso nyiaj rau cov khoom siv raw khoom, cov sij hawm ua haujlwm spindle, cov nqi ua thermal, cov nqi seem, thiab cov nqi kho mob zaum kawg.

 

Tus nqi ntau lawm: 20-Daim Automation Base Plate Khiav

Cov qauv hauv qab no piv cov nqi tsim khoom rau ib pawg ntawm 20 precision automation puag daim hlau (600 hli los ntawm 500 hli los ntawm 20.00 hli, yuav tsum tau flatness nyob rau hauv 0.030 hli):

Tus nqi Factor / Kev Ua Haujlwm Phaj

6061-T6 Wrought Plate Approach

MIC6 Cast Tooling Plate Approach

Tus nqi sib txawv / Txuag Mechanism

Raw Material Inbound Tshuag

25.4 hli tuab phaj (20.5 kg ntawm $5.50=$112.75)

20.0 hli net-thickness MIC6 (16.6 kg ntawm $9.20=$152.72)

6061 yog $39.97 pheej yig dua ib qho dawb paug hauv daim ntawv nyoos

Preliminary Dual Face Milling

Yuav tsum tau: 2 sab ntxhib + 2 sab tiav (28 min ntawm $85/hr=$39.66)

Zero: Khaws lub Hoobkas muab ob npaug -disc hauv av (0 min=$0.00)

MIC6 txuag tau $39.66 tshuab lub sijhawm ib chav

Kev ntxhov siab -Tsev Thermal Cycle

Yuav tsum tau: 4 teev ntawm 220℃ntxiv rau logistics ($ 18.50 / unit)

Zero: Cast matrix yog kev ntxhov siab-dawb ($0.00)

MIC6 txuag $18.50 thermal ua nqi

Tiav Pocketing / tho txawv CNC Sijhawm

Pub tus nqi txwv los ntawm ib feem ntawm kev pheej hmoo (45 feeb=$63.75)

Siab -kev ceev machining tsis siv (32 min=$45.33)

MIC6 txuag tau $18.42 ntawm kev txiav tawm sai dua

Secondary Straightening / Shimming

Phau ntawv arbor nias yuav tsum tau ntawm 35% ntawm qhov chaw ($ 12.00 avg)

Zero: Zero post-machining distortion ($0.00)

MIC6 txuag $12.00 phau ntawv ua haujlwm ib chav

Statistical Scrap Rate

15% seem vim xa tawm -unclamp flatness warpage ($ 36.90/unit faib)

Tsawg dua 1% tus nqi seem ($ 1.80 / chav faib)

MIC6 txuag tau $35.10 hauv kev txo qis

Xov Insert Installation

Tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov khoom zoo li qub ($ 0.00)

Yuav tsum tau: 12x Keenserts ntsia ($ 14.40 qhov chaw + ua haujlwm)

6061 txuag $ 14.40 ntawm cov khoom siv ntxig

Tag nrho Net Manufacturing Nqi

$ 283.56 rau qhov ua tiav qhov tsim nyog

$ 232.25 rau qhov ua tiav qhov tsim nyog

MIC6 ua tiav 18.1 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov nqi txo

Qhov kev tawg-Txawm qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau pom tseeb: thaum twg cov khoom tshem tawm ntim ntau tshaj 30 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom pib thiab yuav tsum tau flatness yog 0.05 hli los yog nruj dua hla 500 mm ncua, MIC6 muab cov nqi tsim khoom qis dua 6061-T6.

 

Material Selection Matrix: Engineering Cov Cai rau MIC6 vs 6061 vs 7075

 

Siab -Kev Siv Tau Zoo rau Cast Tooling Phaj

 

· Coordinate Measuring Machine Reference Phaj:Sub-micron mounting dav hlau nyob qhov twg ntev - lub sij hawm seem stability thiab xoom nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab tiv thaiv calibration drift tshaj multi- xyoo ua hauj lwm spans.

 

· Automated Optical Inspection Fixtures:Multi-theem stepped carrier daim hlau yuav tsum tau flatness nyob rau hauv 0.025 mm nyob rau hauv 800 mm spans kom muaj optical focal dav hlau raug.

 

· Semiconductor & Solar Substrate Tais:Cov phaj thauj khoom tau raug thermal cycling ceev ntawm 20 thiab 80 degrees Celsius qhov twg isotropic thermal expansion tiv thaiv cov qauv kev sib khi.

 

· SMT Solder Paste Printing Pallets:Cov substrates yuav tsum muaj siab coplanarity thiab xoom warp tom qab txhiab tus PCB thauj mus los.

 

· Medical Diagnostic Machine Bases:Lub hauv paus daim hlau yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog thiab ruaj khov rau mounting laser optics, cov twj tso kua mis, thiab cov kab servo lem.

 

Engineering Redlines: Thaum Yuav Tsum Zam Kev Qhia Txog MIC6

 

· Tus qauv Cantilever Beams thiab Robot Articulation Arms:MIC6 cam khwb cia txhuas muaj qhov elongation ntawm kev tawg ntawm tsuas yog 3.0 feem pua ​​thiab lub zog tawm ntawm 105 MPa. Siab dynamic dabtsi yog khoov lub sij hawm los yog tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam yuav ua rau nkig tawg yam tsis muaj ceeb toom. Siv 7075-T6 lossis 2024-T351.

 

· Welded Ncej Enclosures:MIC6 aluminium tsis tuaj yeem welded. Cov zinc thiab magnesium alloying chemistry ua rau kub heev - tawg raws cov cua sov- thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Yog tias cov txheej txheem vuam yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, qhia 5083-H111 lossis 6061-T6 nrog 4043/5356 muab tub lim.

 

· Decorative Consumer Hardware:Cov plhaub sab nraud xav tau daim iav- polished nto, ci xim anodizing, los yog kev cai dyed zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv 6063-T6 los yog 6061-T6.

 

· Direct High-Torque Bolted Assemblies Tsis muaj qhov ntxig:Siab -siab hydraulic manifolds los yog hnyav loaded flange pob qij txha nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom xov inserts.

 

Dazao Machinery Quality Control & Precision Tooling Services

Cov cuab yeej tshuaj xyuas thiab cov qauv ntsuas ntsuas

Ntawm Dazao Machinery, txhua qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj kev ntxhov siab cam khwb cia txhuas tau dhau los ua ntau yam -theem zoo tswj kev soj ntsuam ib ntus:

 

· Inbound Ultrasonic Testing:Txheeb xyuas xoom subsurface shrinkage voids los yog cam khwb cia inclusions nyob rau hauv raw phaj blanks.

· Ntawm -Machine Renishaw Probing:validates dawb -lub xeev feature dlhos ua ntej executing kawg tiav toolpaths.

· Zeiss CMM GD&T Scanning:Tsim tag nrho -hu rau geometric ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv rau flatness, parallelism, thiab qhov tseeb txoj hauj lwm.

· Optical thiab Laser Profilometry:Txheeb xyuas qhov roughness ntawm av thiab milled datums.

· Khoom siv Traceability:Muab cov ntaub ntawv ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws li kev xa khoom tiav.

 

Peb lub chaw ua haujlwm kub -cov chaw soj ntsuam tswj tau tuav ntawm 20.0 degrees Celsius (ntxiv lossis rho tawm 0.5 degrees) nruab nrog siab -Zeiss tswj kev ntsuas cov tshuab muaj peev xwm ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntev ntev nyob rau hauv sub-micron raug cov qauv.

 

Direct DFM Engineering Consultation

Ua ntej tshaj tawm ntau lawm, Dazao manufacturing engineers ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas DFM pub dawb thaum kojupload koj cov ntaub ntawv 3D CAD rau kev tshuaj xyuas DFM:

 

· Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm nyias hauv pem teb webs txaus ntshai lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum hauvMIC6 lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuumntu.

· Kev txheeb xyuas cov qauv ntawm lub qhov ntsia hlau thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm siab -load tapped threads rau tus qauv Keensert lossis Heli-Coil kab noj hniav qhov ntev.

· Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov geometric dimensioning thiab kam rau siv raws li - tau txais lub Hoobkas ob - disc hauv av nto, txo qis CNC tshuab lub sij hawm thiab cov nqi tsim khoom.

Upload your CAD file for an instant online quote and DFM feedback

 

FAQs

 

 

01.Vim li cas lub ntsej muag milling MIC6 phaj feem ntau ua rau nws lub Hoobkas flatness?

Standard tshuab txaj thiab clamping rog induce elastic flexing. Thaum koj mills rau saum npoo thiab tso cov clamps, springback hloov cov lus yuam kev rau hauv lub phaj, rhuav tshem lub Hoobkas ob -disc hauv av 0.127 mm kam rau ua. Khaws cov chaw tsim khoom thaum twg los tau.

02.Vim li cas thiaj ncaj -tapping threads rub tawm yooj yim hauv MIC6 tooling daim hlau?

MIC6 muaj lub zog tsis muaj zog ntawm 105 MPa thiab brittle cast grain ciam teb. Direct threads shear nyob rau hauv qis torque los yog dynamic kev co. Cov kws kho tsheb yuav tsum siv cov kais dej thiab nruab stainless hlau Heli-Coil lossis Keensert inserts.

03.Vim li cas cov hniav dub anodizing zoo li blotchy thiab chalky ntawm MIC6?

Silicon thiab zinc intermetallic theem nyob rau hauv cov cam khwb cia matrix cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm anodic oxide. Acid da dej tawm insoluble nto smut, uas ua rau ib tug mottled charcoal tsos. Qhia meej tias tsis yog-dyed Hom III hardcoat lossis electroless nickel hloov.

04.Yuav ua li cas kho lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum los ntawm MIC6 lub tshuab nqus tsev chuck web?

Cam khwb cia micro-porosity txuas mus thaum cov webs hauv pem teb yog machined hauv qab 6.0 mm. Txhawm rau rov ua kom lub tshuab nqus tsev, tswj cov plag tsev siab dua 6.5 hli lossis siv MIL-I-17563C anaerobic resin nqus impregnation kom kaw cov voids inter-dendritic mus tas li.

05.Koj puas tuaj yeem kho lossis koom nrog MIC6 cam khwb cia txhuas cov khoom los ntawm vuam?

Tsis yog. MIC6 tsis tuaj yeem ua cov qauv welded. Nws cov zinc thiab magnesium chemistry siab ua rau kub heev - tawg thiab nplej ciam tearing hauv tshav kub- thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Cov qauv kev sib txuas yuav tsum siv dowel pins, lub xub pwg bolts, lossis Keensert fasteners.

06.Thaum twg MIC6 tus nqi ntau dua - zoo dua pheej yig dua 6061-T6 phaj?

Thaum cov khoom yuav tsum tau nthuav dav pocketing thiab flatness nyob rau hauv 0.05 hli. MIC6 tshem tawm cov kev nyuaj siab dhau mus, kev ntxhov siab thib ob-relief thermal annealing cycles, thiab warpage-induced scrap, txo tag nrho cov nqi tsim khoom txawm tias tus nqi raw khoom siab dua.
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